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<HR>
-<H2><A NAME="s12">12. The DXSpider command reference</A></H2>
+<H2><A NAME="s12">12.</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12">The DXSpider command reference</A></H2>
<P>Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt.
-These are listed below in alphabetical order.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.1">12.1 accept/announce</A>
+These are listed below in alphabetical order. </P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.1">12.1</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.1">accept/announce</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>accept/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept filter
-line for announce</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter.
+line for announce</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter. </P>
<P>An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
-to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
-<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
+to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
+<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>some examples:-
+</P>
+<P>some examples:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
(this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>or
+</P>
+<P>or</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/ann by G,M,2
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>This filter would only allow announces that were posted buy UK stations.
-You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:
+You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/ann all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>but this probably for advanced users...
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.2">12.2 accept/spots </A>
+</P>
+<P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.2">12.2</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.2">accept/spots </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>accept/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept filter line for spots</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter.
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>accept/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept filter line for spots</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter.</P>
+
<P>An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
-to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
-<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
+to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
+<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
channel <prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+</P>
+
<P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get
-too hung up about that)
-<P>some examples:-
+too hung up about that)</P>
+<P>some examples:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg:
+</P>
+<P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 3 all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>but this probably for advanced users...
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.3">12.3 accept/wcy </A>
+</P>
+<P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.3">12.3</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.3">accept/wcy </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> set an accept WCY filter</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>accept/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> set an accept WCY filter</CODE></P>
+
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
-filter on the following fields:-
+filter on the following fields:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
channel <prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
+</P>
+
<P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
-you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).
-<P>This command is really provided for future use.
-<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.4">12.4 accept/wwv </A>
+you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).</P>
+<P>This command is really provided for future use.</P>
+<P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.4">12.4</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.4">accept/wwv </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept WWV filter</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>accept/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> Set an accept WWV filter</CODE></P>
+
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
-filter on the following fields:-
+filter on the following fields:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
channel <prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>for example
+</P>
+<P>for example </P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
accept/wwv by_zone 4
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
-by stations in the US).
-<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.5">12.5 announce </A>
+by stations in the US).</P>
+<P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.5">12.5</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.5">announce </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>announce <text></B> Send an announcement to local users</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>announce <text></B> Send an announcement to local users</CODE></P>
+
<P>Send an announcement to LOCAL users only, where <text> is the text
-of the announcement you wish to broadcast
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.6">12.6 announce full </A>
+of the announcement you wish to broadcast</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.6">12.6</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.6">announce full </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>announce full <text></B> Send an announcement cluster wide</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>announce full <text></B> Send an announcement cluster wide</CODE></P>
+
<P>This command will send your announcement across the whole cluster
-network.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.7">12.7 apropos </A>
+network.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.7">12.7</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.7">apropos </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>apropos <string></B> Search the help database</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>apropos <string></B> Search the help database</CODE></P>
+
<P>Search the help database for <string> (it isn't case sensitive),
-and print the names of all the commands that may be relevant.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.8">12.8 bye </A>
+and print the names of all the commands that may be relevant.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.8">12.8</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.8">bye </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>bye</B> Exit from the cluster</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>This will disconnect you from the cluster
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.9">12.9 clear/spots </A>
+<P><CODE><B>bye</B> Exit from the cluster</CODE></P>
+
+<P>This will disconnect you from the cluster</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.9">12.9</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.9">clear/spots </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>clear/spots [1|all]</B> Clear a spot filter line</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>clear/spots [1|all]</B> Clear a spot filter line</CODE></P>
+
<P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to
-remove the whole filter.
-<P>If you have a filter:-
+remove the whole filter.</P>
+<P>If you have a filter:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>and you say:-
+</P>
+<P>and you say:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
clear/spot 1
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>you will be left with:-
+</P>
+<P>you will be left with:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>If you do:
+</P>
+<P>If you do:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
clear/spot all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>the filter will be completely removed.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.10">12.10 dbavail </A>
+</P>
+<P>the filter will be completely removed.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.10">12.10</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.10">dbavail </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>dbavail</B> Show a list of all the databases in the system</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>dbavail</B> Show a list of all the databases in the system</CODE></P>
+
<P>The title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined
-in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.11">12.11 dbshow </A>
+in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.11">12.11</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.11">dbshow </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>dbshow <dbname> <key></B> Display an entry, if it exists, in a database</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>dbshow <dbname> <key></B> Display an entry, if it exists, in a database</CODE></P>
+
<P>This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system.
It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file
-so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as:
+so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/BUCK G1TLH
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or
-SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:
+SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DBSHOW buck G1TLH
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.12">12.12 directory </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.12">12.12</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.12">directory </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>directory</B> List messages<BR> <B>directory all</B> List all messages<BR>
<B>directory from <call></B> List all messages from <call><BR>
<B>directory subject <string></B> List all messages with <string> in subject<BR>
<B>directory <nn></B> List last <nn> messages<BR>
-<B>directory <from>-<to></B> List messages <from> message <to> message <BR></CODE>
-<P>
-<P>List the messages in the messages directory.
+<B>directory <from>-<to></B> List messages <from> message <to> message <BR></CODE></P>
+
+<P>List the messages in the messages directory.</P>
<P>If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a
personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the
-'p' then this indicates that the message has been read.
+'p' then this indicates that the message has been read.</P>
<P>You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the <call>
-fields.
-<P>You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:-
+fields.</P>
+<P>You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:-
+</P>
+<P>You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DIR/S QSL 10-100 5
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.13">12.13 dx </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.13">12.13</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.13">dx </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks></B> Send a DX spot</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>dx [by <call>] <freq> <call> <remarks></B> Send a DX spot</CODE></P>
+
<P>This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now
-enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round.
+enter the <freq> and the <call> either way round. </P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DX 144600 FR0G
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end
-of the command and they will be added to the spot.
+of the command and they will be added to the spot.</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DX FR0G 144600 this is a test
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can credit someone else by saying:-
+</P>
+<P>You can credit someone else by saying:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>The <freq> is compared against the available bands set up in the
-cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.14">12.14 help </A>
+cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.14">12.14</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.14">help </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>help <cmd></B> Get help on a command</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>help <cmd></B> Get help on a command</CODE></P>
+
<P>All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated
-to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on.
+to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on.</P>
<P>Look at the APROPOS <string> command which will search the help database
for the <string> you specify and give you a list of likely commands
-to look at with HELP.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.15">12.15 kill </A>
+to look at with HELP.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.15">12.15</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.15">kill </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>kill <msgno> [<msgno> ..]</B> Delete a message from the local system</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>kill <msgno> [<msgno> ..]</B> Delete a message from the local system</CODE></P>
+
<P>Delete a message from the local system. You will only be able to
delete messages that you have originated or been sent (unless you are
-the sysop).
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.16">12.16 links </A>
+the sysop).</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.16">12.16</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.16">links </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>links</B> Show which nodes are physically connected</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>links</B> Show which nodes are physically connected</CODE></P>
+
<P>This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and
-some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.17">12.17 read </A>
+some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.17">12.17</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.17">read </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>read</B> Read the next unread personal message addressed to you<BR>
-<B>read <msgno></B> Read the specified message<BR></CODE>
-<P>
+<B>read <msgno></B> Read the specified message<BR></CODE></P>
+
<P>You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any
-message either sent by or sent to your callsign.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.18">12.18 reject/announce</A>
+message either sent by or sent to your callsign.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.18">12.18</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.18">reject/announce</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reject/announce [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject filter
-for announce</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter.
+for announce</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter. </P>
<P>An reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
-to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
-<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
+to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
+<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
dest <prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>some examples:-
+</P>
+<P>some examples:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
+</P>
+<P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/ann all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>but this probably for advanced users...
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.19">12.19 reject/spots </A>
+</P>
+<P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.19">12.19</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.19">reject/spots </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>reject/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject filter line for spots</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter.
+<P><CODE><B>reject/spots [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject filter line for spots</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter. </P>
<P>A reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
-to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
-<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
+to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.</P>
+<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
channel <prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
this is more efficient than saying simply: on HF (but don't get
-too hung up about that)
-<P>some examples:-
+too hung up about that)</P>
+<P>some examples:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
+</P>
+<P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/spot 3 all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>but this probably for advanced users...
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.20">12.20 reject/wcy </A>
+</P>
+<P>but this probably for advanced users...</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.20">12.20</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.20">reject/wcy </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject WCY filter</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>reject/wcy [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject WCY filter</CODE></P>
+
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
-filter on the following fields:-
+filter on the following fields:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
channel <prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
-you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).
-<P>This command is really provided for future use.
-<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.21">12.21 reject/wwv </A>
+you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).</P>
+<P>This command is really provided for future use.</P>
+<P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.21">12.21</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.21">reject/wwv </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject WWV filter</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>reject/wwv [0-9] <pattern></B> Set a reject WWV filter</CODE></P>
+
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
-filter on the following fields:-
+filter on the following fields:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
channel <prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>for example
+</P>
+<P>for example </P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
reject/wwv by_zone 14,15,16
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
-by stations in the US).
-<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.22">12.22 reply </A>
+by stations in the US).</P>
+<P>See HELP FILTER for information.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.22">12.22</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.22">reply </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reply</B> Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read<BR>
<B>reply B <msgno></B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message<BR>
<B>reply NOPrivate <msgno></B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified
message<BR>
-<B>reply RR <msgno></B> Reply to the specified message with read receipt<BR></CODE>
-<P>
+<B>reply RR <msgno></B> Reply to the specified message with read receipt<BR></CODE></P>
+
<P>You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have
-"Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present.
+"Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present.</P>
<P>You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE,
NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND
-for further details)
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.23">12.23 send </A>
+for further details)</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.23">12.23</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.23">send </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>send <call> [<call> ...]</B> Send a message to one or more callsigns<BR>
<B>send RR <call></B> Send a message and ask for a read receipt<BR>
<B>send COPY <msgno> <call></B> Send a copy of a message to someone<BR>
<B>send PRIVATE <call></B> Send a personal message<BR>
-<B>send NOPRIVATE <call></B> Send a message to all stations<BR></CODE>
-<P>
+<B>send NOPRIVATE <call></B> Send a message to all stations<BR></CODE></P>
+
<P>All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to
-an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses.
+an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses. </P>
<P>SEND <call> on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is
it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that
-that callsign is connected to.
-<P>You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands.
-<P>You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:-
+that callsign is connected to.</P>
+<P>You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands.</P>
+<P>You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will
-receive a read receipt when they have read the message.
+receive a read receipt when they have read the message.</P>
<P>SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak)
-SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.24">12.24 set/address </A>
+SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.24">12.24</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.24">set/address </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/address <your_address></B> Record your postal address</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Literally, record your address details on the cluster.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.25">12.25 set/announce </A>
+<P><CODE><B>set/address <your_address></B> Record your postal address</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Literally, record your address details on the cluster.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.25">12.25</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.25">set/announce </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/announce</B> Allow announce messages</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Allow announce messages to arrive at your terminal.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.26">12.26 set/beep </A>
+<P><CODE><B>set/announce</B> Allow announce messages</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Allow announce messages to arrive at your terminal.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.26">12.26</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.26">set/beep </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/beep</B> Add beeps to terminal messages</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Add a beep to DX and other terminal messages.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.27">12.27 set/dx </A>
+<P><CODE><B>set/beep</B> Add beeps to terminal messages</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Add a beep to DX and other terminal messages.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.27">12.27</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.27">set/dx </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/dx</B>Allow DX messages to arrive at your terminal</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>You can stop DX messages with the <EM>unset/dx</EM> command
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.28">12.28 set/dxgrid</A>
+<P><CODE><B>set/dx</B>Allow DX messages to arrive at your terminal</CODE></P>
+
+<P>You can stop DX messages with the <EM>unset/dx</EM> command</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.28">12.28</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.28">set/dxgrid</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/dxgrid</B>Allow grid squares on the end of DX messages</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/dxgrid</B>Allow grid squares on the end of DX messages</CODE></P>
+
<P>Some logging programs do not like the additional information at
the end of a DX spot. If this is the case, use the <EM>unset/dxgrid</EM>
-command to remove the grid squares.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.29">12.29 set/echo </A>
+command to remove the grid squares.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.29">12.29</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.29">set/echo </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/echo</B> Make the cluster echo your input</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/echo</B> Make the cluster echo your input</CODE></P>
+
<P>If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations
of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are
connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command
-to change the setting appropriately.
-<P>You can remove the echo with the <EM>unset/echo</EM> command
-<P>The setting is stored in your user profile.
-<P>YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.30">12.30 set/here</A>
+to change the setting appropriately. </P>
+<P>You can remove the echo with the <EM>unset/echo</EM> command</P>
+<P>The setting is stored in your user profile.</P>
+<P>YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.30">12.30</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.30">set/here</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/here</B> Set the here flag</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/here</B> Set the here flag</CODE></P>
+
<P>Let others on the cluster know you are here by only displaying your
callsign. If you are away from your terminal you can use the <EM>unset/here</EM>
command to let people know you are away. This simply puts brackets
-around your callsign to indicate you are not available.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.31">12.31 set/homenode </A>
+around your callsign to indicate you are not available.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.31">12.31</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.31">set/homenode </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/homenode <node_call></B> Set your home cluster</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/homenode <node_call></B> Set your home cluster</CODE></P>
+
<P>Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent
to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected.
-eg:-
+eg:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SET/HOMENODE gb7djk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.32">12.32 set/language </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.32">12.32</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.32">set/language </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/language <language></B> Set the language you wish to use</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/language <language></B> Set the language you wish to use</CODE></P>
+
<P>You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently
the languages available are <EM>en</EM> (English) <EM>sp</EM> (Spanish)
-and <EM>nl</EM> (Dutch).
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.33">12.33 set/location </A>
+and <EM>nl</EM> (Dutch).</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.33">12.33</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.33">set/location </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/location <lat and long></B> Set your latitude and longitude</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/location <lat and long></B> Set your latitude and longitude</CODE></P>
+
<P>You can set your latitude and longitude manually or alternatively use the
-<EM>set/qra</EM> command which will do the conversion for you.
+<EM>set/qra</EM> command which will do the conversion for you.</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
set/location 54 04 N 2 02 E
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.34">12.34 set/logininfo </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.34">12.34</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.34">set/logininfo </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/logininfo</B> Show logins and logouts of nodes and users</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/logininfo</B> Show logins and logouts of nodes and users</CODE></P>
+
<P>Show users and nodes when they log in and out of the local cluster. You
-can stop these messages by using the <EM>unset/logininfo</EM> command.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.35">12.35 set/name </A>
+can stop these messages by using the <EM>unset/logininfo</EM> command.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.35">12.35</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.35">set/name </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/name <your_name></B> Set your name</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Tell the cluster what your name is, eg:-
+<P><CODE><B>set/name <your_name></B> Set your name</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Tell the cluster what your name is, eg:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
set/name Dirk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.36">12.36 set/page </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.36">12.36</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.36">set/page </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/page <n></B> Set the number of lines per page</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/page <n></B> Set the number of lines per page</CODE></P>
+
<P>Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of lines
of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it
-explicitly to 0 will disable paging.
+explicitly to 0 will disable paging. </P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SET/PAGE 0
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>The setting is stored in your user profile.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.37">12.37 set/qra </A>
+</P>
+<P>The setting is stored in your user profile.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.37">12.37</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.37">set/qra </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/qra <locator></B> Set your QRA locator</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/qra <locator></B> Set your QRA locator</CODE></P>
+
<P>Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not
done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly
-correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:-
+correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SET/QRA JO02LQ
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.38">12.38 set/qth</A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.38">12.38</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.38">set/qth</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/qth <your QTH></B> Set your QTH</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Tell the system where your are. For example:-
+<P><CODE><B>set/qth <your QTH></B> Set your QTH</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Tell the system where your are. For example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
set/qth East Dereham, Norfolk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.39">12.39 set/talk</A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.39">12.39</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.39">set/talk</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/talk</B> Allow talk messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/talk</B> Allow talk messages to be seen at your console</CODE></P>
+
<P>Allow talk messages to arrive at your console. You can switch off
-talks with the <EM>unset/talk</EM> command.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.40">12.40 set/wcy</A>
+talks with the <EM>unset/talk</EM> command.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.40">12.40</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.40">set/wcy</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/wcy</B> Allow WCY messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/wcy</B> Allow WCY messages to be seen at your console</CODE></P>
+
<P>Allow WCY information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
-WCY messages with the <EM>unset/wcy</EM> command.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.41">12.41 set/wwv</A>
+WCY messages with the <EM>unset/wcy</EM> command.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.41">12.41</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.41">set/wwv</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/wwv</B> Allow WWV messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/wwv</B> Allow WWV messages to be seen at your console</CODE></P>
+
<P>Allow WWV information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
-WWV messages with the <EM>unset/wwv</EM> command.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.42">12.42 set/wx </A>
+WWV messages with the <EM>unset/wwv</EM> command.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.42">12.42</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.42">set/wx </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>set/wx</B> Allow WX messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>set/wx</B> Allow WX messages to be seen at your console</CODE></P>
+
<P>Allow WX information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
-WX messages with the <EM>unset/wx</EM> command.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.43">12.43 show/configuration</A>
+WX messages with the <EM>unset/wx</EM> command.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.43">12.43</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.43">show/configuration</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/configuration [<node>]</B> Show all visible nodes and their users</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/configuration [<node>]</B> Show all visible nodes and their users</CODE></P>
+
<P>This command allows you to see all the users that can be seen
and the nodes to which they are connected. With the optional <EM>node</EM>,
-you can specify a particular node to look at.
-<P>This command is normally abbreviated to: sh/c
-<P>BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.44">12.44 show/configuration/node</A>
+you can specify a particular node to look at.</P>
+<P>This command is normally abbreviated to: sh/c</P>
+<P>BE WARNED: the list that is returned can be VERY long</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.44">12.44</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.44">show/configuration/node</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/configuration/node</B> Show all the nodes connected</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Show all the nodes connected locally and the nodes they have connected.
-<P>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.45">12.45 show/date </A>
+<P><CODE><B>show/configuration/node</B> Show all the nodes connected</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Show all the nodes connected locally and the nodes they have connected.</P>
+
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.45">12.45</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.45">show/date </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/date [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show
-the local time</CODE>
-<P>
+the local time</CODE></P>
+
<P>This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format
-of the date string if no arguments are given.
+of the date string if no arguments are given.</P>
<P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
-the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.46">12.46 show/dx </A>
+the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.46">12.46</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.46">show/dx </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/dx [options]</B> interrogate the spot database</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/dx [options]</B> interrogate the spot database</CODE></P>
+
<P>If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots
-(sysop configurable, but usually 10).
+(sysop configurable, but usually 10).</P>
<P>In addition you can add any number of these options in very nearly
-any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:-
+any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
you specify one or else anything that looks like a locator.
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>e.g.
+</P>
+<P>e.g. </P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/DX qra jn86
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.47">12.47 show/dxcc </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.47">12.47</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.47">show/dxcc </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/dxcc <prefix></B> Interrogate the spot database by country</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/dxcc <prefix></B> Interrogate the spot database by country</CODE></P>
+
<P>This command takes the <prefix> (which can be a full or partial
callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is
-and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country.
+and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country.</P>
<P>The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command.
-e.g.
+e.g. </P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/DXCC W on 20m info iota
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.48">12.48 show/files </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.48">12.48</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.48">show/files </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/files [<filearea> [<string>]]</B> List
-the contents of a filearea</CODE>
-<P>
+the contents of a filearea</CODE></P>
+
<P>SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas
available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file
-area type:-
+area type:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/FILES <filearea>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>where <filearea> is the name of the filearea you want to see the
-contents of.
+contents of.</P>
<P>You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a
-string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:-
+string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/FILES bulletins arld*
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.49">12.49 show/filter </A>
+</P>
+<P>See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.49">12.49</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.49">show/filter </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/filter</B> Show the filters you have set</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/filter</B> Show the filters you have set</CODE></P>
+
<P>Show the contents of all the filters that are set by you. This command
-displays all the filters set - for all the various categories.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.50">12.50 show/moon </A>
+displays all the filters set - for all the various categories.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.50">12.50</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.50">show/moon </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/moon [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show moon
-rise and set times</CODE>
-<P>
+rise and set times</CODE></P>
+
<P>Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
-locations.
+locations.</P>
<P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
-together with the current azimuth and elevation.
+together with the current azimuth and elevation.</P>
<P>In addition, it will show the gain or loss dB relative to the nominal
-distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit.
+distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit.</P>
<P>If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node
-that you are connected to.
-<P>For example:-
+that you are connected to. </P>
+<P>For example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MOON G1TLH W5UN
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.51">12.51 show/muf </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.51">12.51</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.51">show/muf </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/muf <prefix> [<hours>][long]</B> Show
-the likely propagation to <prefix></CODE>
-<P>
+the likely propagation to <prefix></CODE></P>
+
<P>This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting
a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest
-power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD)
+power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD)</P>
<P>The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal
levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on
specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for
paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy
-for paths shorter or longer than this.
+for paths shorter or longer than this.</P>
<P>The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and
used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year,
hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and
receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here,
with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex
than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations,
-such as the Voice of America.
+such as the Voice of America.</P>
<P>The command will display some header information detailing its
assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and
bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end
(LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path
(Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which
-the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value.
+the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value.</P>
<P>The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional
6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is
1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that
there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely
-to be noisy.
+to be noisy. </P>
<P>By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You
can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of
-hours required after the prefix. For example:-
+hours required after the prefix. For example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MUF W
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>produces:
+</P>
+<P>produces:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and
-80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3).
-<P>inputing:-
+80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3).</P>
+<P>inputing:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MUF W 24
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of
-propagation data.
+propagation data.</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MUF W 24 Long
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It
should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor
-terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.52">12.52 show/prefix </A>
+terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.52">12.52</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.52">show/prefix </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/prefix <callsign></B> Interrogate the prefix database</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/prefix <callsign></B> Interrogate the prefix database</CODE></P>
+
<P>This command takes the <callsign> (which can be a full or partial
callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number
it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country
-together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions.
-<P>See also SHOW/DXCC
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.53">12.53 show/qra </A>
+together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions. </P>
+<P>See also SHOW/DXCC</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.53">12.53</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.53">show/qra </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/qra <locator> [<locator>]</B> Show the distance
between locators<BR>
-<B>show/qra <lat> <long></B> Convert latitude and longitude to a locator</CODE>
-<P>
+<B>show/qra <lat> <long></B> Convert latitude and longitude to a locator</CODE></P>
+
<P>This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the
distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is
given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station
-to the locator. For example:-
+to the locator. For example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/QRA JN06 IN73
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from
yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from
-the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators.
+the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators.</P>
<P>It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by
using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for
-example:-
+example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.54">12.54 show/qrz</A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.54">12.54</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.54">show/qrz</A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/qrz <callsign></B> Show any callbook details on a callsign</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/qrz <callsign></B> Show any callbook details on a callsign</CODE></P>
+
<P>This command queries the QRZ callbook server on the internet
and returns any information available for that callsign. This service
-is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.55">12.55 show/route </A>
+is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com </P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.55">12.55</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.55">show/route </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>show/route <callsign></B> Show the route to <callsign></CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>show/route <callsign></B> Show the route to <callsign></CODE></P>
+
<P>This command allows you to see to which node the callsigns specified are
-connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config.
+connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config.</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
sh/route n2tly
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.56">12.56 show/satellite </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.56">12.56</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.56">show/satellite </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/satellite <name> [<hours> <interval>]</B>
-Show satellite tracking data</CODE>
-<P>
+Show satellite tracking data</CODE></P>
+
<P>Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice
-from now on for the next few hours.
+from now on for the next few hours.</P>
<P>If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list
-of all the satellites known currently to the system.
+of all the satellites known currently to the system. </P>
<P>If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes
that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will
-give information for the next three hours for every five minute period.
+give information for the next three hours for every five minute period.</P>
<P>You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain
-limits.
-<P>Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters
-<P>So for example:-
+limits. </P>
+<P>Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters</P>
+<P>So for example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.57">12.57 show/sun </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.57">12.57</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.57">show/sun </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/sun [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show
-sun rise and set times</CODE>
-<P>
+sun rise and set times</CODE></P>
+
<P>Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
-locations.
+locations.</P>
<P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
-together with the current azimuth and elevation.
+together with the current azimuth and elevation.</P>
<P>If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node
-that you are connected to.
-<P>For example:-
+that you are connected to. </P>
+<P>For example:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.58">12.58 show/time </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.58">12.58</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.58">show/time </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/time [<prefix>|<callsign>]</B> Show
-the local time</CODE>
-<P>
+the local time</CODE></P>
+
<P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
-the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.59">12.59 show/wcy </A>
+the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.59">12.59</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.59">show/wcy </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/wcy</B> Show the last 10 WCY broadcasts<BR>
-<B>show/wcy <n></B> Show the last <n> WCY broadcasts</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.60">12.60 show/wwv</A>
+<B>show/wcy <n></B> Show the last <n> WCY broadcasts</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.60">12.60</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.60">show/wwv</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/wwv</B> Show the last 10 WWV broadcasts<BR>
-<B>show/wwv <n></B> Show the last <n> WWV broadcasts</CODE>
-<P>
-<P>Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.61">12.61 sysop </A>
+<B>show/wwv <n></B> Show the last <n> WWV broadcasts</CODE></P>
+
+<P>Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.61">12.61</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.61">sysop </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>sysop</B> Regain your privileges if you login remotely</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>sysop</B> Regain your privileges if you login remotely</CODE></P>
+
<P>The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a
normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to
regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five
numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is
your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from
-zero.
+zero.</P>
<P>You are expected to return a string which contains the characters
required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters
with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and
-these values are for explanation :-):
+these values are for explanation :-):</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
22 10 15 17 3
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>you type:-
+</P>
+<P>you type:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
or 20573
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered
numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is
-case sensitive.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.62">12.62 talk </A>
+case sensitive.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.62">12.62</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.62">talk </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>talk <callsign></B> Enter talk mode with <callsign><BR>
<B>talk <callsign> <text></B> Send a text message to <callsign><BR>
<B>talk <callsign> > <node_call> [<text>]</B>
-Send a text message to <callsign> via <node_call></CODE>
-<P>
+Send a text message to <callsign> via <node_call></CODE></P>
+
<P>Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster
system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION
-command, they don't have to be connected locally.
+command, they don't have to be connected locally.</P>
<P>The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected
with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send
-the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster.
+the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster.</P>
<P>If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only
see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the
-second form of the talk message.
+second form of the talk message.</P>
<P>If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message
out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a
short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a 'Talking'
frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will go to the
-station that you asked for.
+station that you asked for. </P>
<P>All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your
-terminal.
+terminal.</P>
<P>If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you precede the normal
-command with a '/' character, eg:-
+command with a '/' character, eg:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
/HELP talk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>To leave talk mode type:
+</P>
+<P>To leave talk mode type:</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
/EX
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.63">12.63 type </A>
+</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.63">12.63</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.63">type </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>type <filearea>/<name></B> Look at a file in one of the fileareas</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>type <filearea>/<name></B> Look at a file in one of the fileareas</CODE></P>
+
<P>Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in
filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would
-enter:-
+enter:-</P>
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
TYPE bulletins/arld051
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
+</P>
<P>See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a
-list of content.
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.64">12.64 who </A>
+list of content.</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.64">12.64</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.64">who </A>
</H2>
-<P><CODE><B>who</B> Show who is physically connected locally</CODE>
-<P>
+<P><CODE><B>who</B> Show who is physically connected locally</CODE></P>
+
<P>This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and
-what sort of connection they have
-<P>
-<H2><A NAME="ss12.65">12.65 wx </A>
+what sort of connection they have</P>
+
+<H2><A NAME="ss12.65">12.65</A> <A HREF="usermanual.html#toc12.65">wx </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>wx <text></B> Send a weather message to local users<BR>
-<B>wx full <text> </B> Send a weather message to all cluster users</CODE>
-<P>
+<B>wx full <text> </B> Send a weather message to all cluster users</CODE></P>
+
<P>Weather messages can sometimes be useful if you are experiencing an extreme
-that may indicate enhanced conditions
-<P>
+that may indicate enhanced conditions</P>
+
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